Monday, December 15, 2008

Possessive adjectives and Pronouns

Possessive adjectives show personal relationships or possession. All possessive adjectives - including mi(s), tu(s), su(s), and nuestro(a/os/as) - agree in gender and number with the nouns the describe. Let me say that again: agree in gender and number with the nouns the describe.
Possessive adjectives also have a long form. It is more expressive. You use it, for example, when talking of a special friend. The charts are:
Yo: mío(a/os/as)
Tú: tuyo(a/os/as)
Usted/Ustedes: suyo(a/os/as)
Nosotros: Nuestro(a/os/as)

*Note: in a sentence, these always come after the noun they describe. For example: Comemos con unos amigos nuestros.
We are eating with some friends of ours.


Possessive pronousns also show personal relationships. To form a possessive pronoun;
1. Use the long form of the possessive adjective.
2. Add el, la, los, las according to the gender and number of the noun it replaces.

-Sus viajes son a diferentes lugares.
His trips are to different places.

-Y los tuyos, ¿adónde son?

And yours, where are they to?

Vocabulary Break!
Familia, amigos, amigas:
la amistad: friendship, acquaintance
el (la) compa
ñero: classmate, companion
el (la) cuñado(a): brother-in-law, sister-in-law
los (las) gemelos(as): twins
el (la) hermanastro(a): stepbrother, stepsister
la madrastra: stepmother
el (la) novio(a): boyfriend, girlfriend; groom, bride
el padrastro: stepfather
el (la) sobrino(a): nephew, niece

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